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FM24CL32-GTR 데이터시트(PDF) 3 Page - Ramtron International Corporation |
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FM24CL32-GTR 데이터시트(HTML) 3 Page - Ramtron International Corporation |
3 / 12 page FM24CL32 Rev. 1.0 May 2009 Page 3 of 12 Overview The FM24CL32 is a serial F-RAM memory. The memory array is logically organized as a 4,096 x 8 bit memory array and is accessed using an industry standard two-wire interface. Functional operation of the F-RAM is similar to serial EEPROMs. The major difference between the FM24CL32 and a serial EEPROM with the same pinout relates to its superior write performance. Memory Architecture When accessing the FM24CL32, the user addresses 4,096 locations each with 8 data bits. These data bits are shifted serially. The 4,096 addresses are accessed using the two-wire protocol, which includes a slave address (to distinguish other non-memory devices), and an extended 16-bit address. Only the lower 12 bits are used by the decoder for accessing the memory. The upper four address bits should be set to 0 for compatibility with larger devices in the future. The access time for memory operation is essentially zero beyond the time needed for the serial protocol. That is, the memory is read or written at the speed of the two-wire bus. Unlike an EEPROM, it is not necessary to poll the device for a ready condition since writes occur at bus speed. That is, by the time a new bus transaction can be shifted into the part, a write operation will be complete. This is explained in more detail in the interface section below. Users expect several obvious system benefits from the FM24CL32 due to its fast write cycle and high endurance as compared with EEPROM. However there are less obvious benefits as well. For example in a high noise environment, the fast-write operation is less susceptible to corruption than an EEPROM since it is completed quickly. By contrast, an EEPROM requiring milliseconds to write is vulnerable to noise during much of the cycle. Note that it is the user’s responsibility to ensure that VDD is within datasheet tolerances to prevent incorrect operation. Two-wire Interface The FM24CL32 employs a bi-directional two-wire bus protocol using few pins or board space. Figure 2 illustrates a typical system configuration using the FM24CL32 in a microcontroller-based system. The industry standard two-wire bus is familiar to many users but is described in this section. By convention, any device that is sending data onto the bus is the transmitter while the target device for this data is the receiver. The device that is controlling the bus is the master. The master is responsible for generating the clock signal for all operations. Any device on the bus that is being controlled is a slave. The FM24CL32 always is a slave device. The bus protocol is controlled by transition states in the SDA and SCL signals. There are four conditions including start, stop, data bit, or acknowledge. Figure 3 illustrates the signal conditions that specify the four states. Detailed timing diagrams are in the electrical specifications. Microcontroller SDA SCL FM24CL32 A0 A1 A2 VDD Rmin = 1.1 K? Rmax = tR/Cbus SDA SCL FM24CL32 A0 A1 A2 Figure 2. Typical System Configuration |
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