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MXA2500EL 데이터시트(PDF) 4 Page - List of Unclassifed Manufacturers |
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4 / 9 page THEORY OF OPERATION The MEMSIC device is a complete dual-axis acceleration measurement system fabricated on a monolithic CMOS IC process. The device operation is based on heat transfer by natural convection and operates like other accelerometers having a proof mass. The stationary element, or ‘proof mass’, in the MEMSIC sensor is a gas. A single heat source, centered in the silicon chip is suspended across a cavity. Equally spaced aluminum/polysilicon thermopiles (groups of thermocouples) are located equidistantly on all four sides of the heat source (dual axis). Under zero acceleration, a temperature gradient is symmetrical about the heat source, so that the temperature is the same at all four thermopiles, causing them to output the same voltage. Acceleration in any direction will disturb the temperature profile, due to free convection heat transfer, causing it to be asymmetrical. The temperature, and hence voltage output of the four thermopiles will then be different. The differential voltage at the thermopile outputs is directly proportional to the acceleration. There are two identical acceleration signal paths on the accelerometer, one to measure acceleration in the x-axis and one to measure acceleration in the y-axis. Please visit the MEMSIC website at www.memsic.com for a picture/graphic description of the free convection heat transfer principle. PIN DESCRIPTIONS VDD – This is the supply input for the digital circuits and the sensor heater in the accelerometer. The DC voltage should be between 3.0volts and 5.25 volts. Refer to the section on PCB layout and fabrication suggestions for guidance on external parts and connections recommended. VDA – This is the power supply input for the analog amplifiers in the accelerometer. Refer to the section on PCB layout and fabrication suggestions for guidance on external parts and connections recommended. Gnd – This is the ground pin for the accelerometer. AOUTX – This pin is the output of the x-axis acceleration sensor. The user should ensure the load impedance is sufficiently high as to not source/sink >100 µA. While the sensitivity of this axis has been programmed at the factory to be the same as the sensitivity for the y-axis, the accelerometer can be programmed for non-equal sensitivities on the x- and y-axes. Contact the factory for additional information on this feature. AOUTY – This pin is the output of the y-axis acceleration sensor. The user should ensure the load impedance is sufficiently high as to not source/sink >100 µA. While the sensitivity of this axis has been programmed at the factory to be the same as the sensitivity for the x-axis, the accelerometer can be programmed for non-equal sensitivities on the x- and y-axes. Contact the factory for additional information on this feature. TOUT – This pin is the buffered output of the temperature sensor. The analog voltage at TOUT is an indication of the die temperature. This voltage is useful as a differential measurement of temperature from ambient and not as an absolute measurement of temperature. After correlating the voltage at TOUT to 25°C ambient, the change in this voltage due to changes in the ambient temperature can be used to compensate for the change over temperature of the accelerometer offset and sensitivity. Please refer to the section on Compensation for the Change in Sensitivity Over Temperature for more information. Sck – The standard product is delivered with an internal clock option (800kHz). This pin should be grounded when operating with the internal clock. An external clock option can be special ordered from the factory allowing the user to input a clock signal between 400kHz and 1.6MHz. Vref – A reference voltage is available from this pin. It is set at 2.50V typical and has 100 µA of drive capability. COMPENSATION FOR THE CHANGE IN SENSITIVITY OVER TEMPERATURE All thermal accelerometers display the same sensitivity change with temperature. The sensitivity change depends on variations in heat transfer that are governed by the laws of physics. Manufacturing variations do not influence the sensitivity change, so there are no unit-to-unit differences in sensitivity change. The sensitivity change is governed by the following equation (and shown in Figure 1 in °C): Si x Ti -2.90 = Sf x Tf-2.90 where Si is the sensitivity at any initial temperature Ti, and Sf is the sensitivity at any other final temperature Tf with the temperature values in °K. 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Temperature (C) Figure 1: Thermal Accelerometer Sensitivity MEMSIC MXA2500E Rev C Page 4 of 9 29/7/2003 In gaming applications where the game or controller is typically used in a constant temperature environment, sensitivity might not need to be compensated in hardware |
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