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전자부품 데이터시트 검색엔진 |
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SMJ44C251B10HJM 데이터시트(PDF) 8 Page - Austin Semiconductor |
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SMJ44C251B10HJM 데이터시트(HTML) 8 Page - Austin Semiconductor |
8 / 57 page ![]() VRAM VRAM VRAM VRAM VRAM SMJ44C251B MT42C4256 Austin Semiconductor, Inc. SMJ44C251B/MT42C4256 Rev. 0.1 12/03 Austin Semiconductor, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice. 8 RAS\-ONLY REFRESH (continued) all bits in each row to be refreshed. CAS\ can remain high (inactive) for this refresh sequence to conserve power. CAS\-BEFORE-RAS\ (CBR) REFRESH CBR refresh is accomplished by bringing CAS\ low earlier than RAS\. The external row address is ignored and the refresh row address is generated internally when using CBR refresh. Other cycles can be performed in between CBR cycles without disturbing the internal address generation. HIDDEN REFRESH A hidden refresh is accomplished by holding CAS\ low in the DRAM-read cycle and cycling RAS\. The output data of the DRAM-read cycle remains valid while the refresh is being carried out. Like the CBR refresh, the refreshed row addresses are generated internally during the hidden refresh. WRITE-PER-BIT The write-per-bit feature allows masking of any combination of the four DQs on any write cycle (see Figure 1). The write-per-bit operation is invoked only when W\ is held low on the falling edge of RAS\. If W\ is held high on the falling edge of RAS\, write-per-bit is not enabled and the write operation is performed to all four DQs. The SMJ44C251B/ MT42C4256 offers two write-per-bit modes: the nonpersistent write-per-bit mode and the persistent write-per-bit mode. NONPERSISTENT WRITE-PER-BIT When DSF is low on the falling edge of RAS\, the write mask is reloaded. A 4-bit code (the write-per-bit mask) is input to the device via the random DQ terminals and latched on the falling edge of RAS\. The write-per-bit mask selects which of the four random I/Os are written and which are not. After RAS\ has latched the on-chip write-per-bit mask, input data is driven onto the DQ terminals and is latched on the later falling edge of CAS\ or W\. When a data low is strobed into a particular I/O on the falling edge of RAS\, data is not written to that I/O. When a data high is strobed into a particular I/O on the falling edge of RAS\, data is written to that I/O. PERSISTENT WRITE-PER-BIT When DSF is high on the falling edge of RAS\, the write- per-bit mask is not reloaded: it retains the value stored during the last write-per-bit mask reload. This mode of operation is known as persistent write-per-bit because the write-per-bit mask is persistent over an arbitrary number of write cycles. The write- per-bit mask reload can be done during the nonpersistent write- per-bit cycle or by the mask-register-load cycle. BLOCK WRITE The block-write mode allows data (present in an on-chip color register) to be written into four consecutive column-address locations. The 4-bit color register is loaded by the color-register-load cycle. Both write-per-bit modes can be applied in the block-write cycle. The block-write mode also offers the 4 × 4 column-mask capability. LOAD COLOR REGISTER The load-color-register cycle is performed using normal DRAM write-cycle timing except that DSF is held high on the falling edges of RAS\ and CAS\. A 4-bit code is input to the color register via the random I/O terminals and latched on the later of the falling edge of CAS\ or W\. After the color register is loaded, it retains data until power is lost or until another load- color-register cycle is executed. BLOCK WRITE CYCLE After the color register is loaded, the block-write cycle can begin as a normal DRAM write cycle with DSF held high on the falling edge of CAS\ (see Figures 2, 3, and 4). When the block- write cycle is invoked, each data bit in the 4-bit color register is written to selected bits of the four adjacent columns of the corresponding random I/O. During block-write cycles, only the seven most significant column addresses (A2–A8) are latched on the falling edge of CAS\. The two least significant addresses (A0–A1) are replaced by four DQ bits (DQ0–DQ3), which are also latched on the later of the falling edge of CAS\ or W\. These four bits are used as a column mask, and they indicate which of the four column-address locations addressed by A2–A8 are written with the contents of the color register during the block-write cycle. DQ0 enables a write to column-address A1 = 0 (low), A0 = 0 (low); DQ1 enables a write to column-address A1 = 0 (low), A0 = 1 (high); DQ2 enables a write to column-address A1 = 1 (high), A0 = 0 (low); DQ3 enables a write to column-address A1 = 1 (high), A0 = 1 (high). A high logic level enables a write, and a low logic level disables the write. A maximum of 16 bits (4 × 4) can be written to memory during each CAS\ cycle in the block- write mode. |
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